Ana joined the lab in the fall of 2020 and is part of our large team of researchers studying the causes and consequences of widespread dieback of the wetland grass, Phragmites australis (Roseau cane) in the Mississippi River Delta (for details, see: Roseau cane (Phragmites australis) Dieback in the Mississippi River Delta). Ana’s research focuses on the interactions between soil microbes and aboveground herbivores as mediated by the plant’s chemistry. Specifically, she is also studying the metabolomics diversity associated with the different native and invasive lineages of Phragmites and how it changes in response to the presence/absence of soil microbes and scale insects.
Andrea joined the lab in the spring of 2021 and is also working with our team of researchers on the causes and consequences of widespread dieback of the wetland grass, Phragmites australis (Roseau cane) in the Mississippi River Delta (for details, see: Roseau cane (Phragmites australis) Dieback in the Mississippi River Delta). Andrea’s research focus on the photochemical landscape and its effects on multi-trophic species interactions. With the Phragmites system, she is focusing on 1) protease inhibitors as a resistance mechanism, 2) α and β biochemical diversity and plant resistance, and 3) the effects of environmental stressors (flooding, nutrient additions and herbivory) on Phragmites metabolomics diversity.
Aaron enrolled in the PhD program in the fall of 2021. He is interested in studying the effects of habitat fragmentation, conditional dispersal, interspecific competition and predation on the population dynamics and coexistence of species from the patch to the landscape level. His research will focus on Tribolium flour beetles and employ a combination of microcosm experiments and reaction-diffusion models.
Joe is a new PhD student in the lab, beginning his tenure in January, 2022. Joe is part of the team of researchers studying the causes and consequences of widespread dieback of the wetland grass, Phragmites australis (Roseau cane) in the Mississippi River Delta (for details, see: https://www.jcronin.biology.lsu.edu/research/roseau.html). He has yet to decide on a dissertation project.
Mackenzie has been working in the lab since early 2021 and has played an integral role in several research projects. From the beginning, she has had an interest in the Phragmites dieback research and is currently conducting an independent research project on the effects of environmental stressors on host-plant choice by Phragmites herbivores.
Herie was formerly a graduate student in my lab, earning her M.S. degree in 2021. She was part of the team of researchers studying the causes and consequences of widespread dieback of the wetland grass, Phragmites australis (Roseau cane) in the Mississippi River Delta (for details, see: Roseau cane (Phragmites australis) Dieback in the Mississippi River Delta). Herie’s thesis research focused on 1) the chemical profiles of healthy and dieback soils and their impacts on Phragmites growth, and 2) the restoration of marsh habitats that have suffered dieback.
Nate is a research biologist with the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center in Lewisville, TX. While employed with the Corps, he earned his PhD in my lab in 2020. Nate’s dissertation research focused on the biological control and management of wetland invasive plant species. Specifically, he studied flea beetle (Agasicles hygrophila) control of alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides). Historically, flea beetles have been very successful in controlling alligatorweed but an interesting phenomenon is now occurring with this system. Alligatorweed has been expanding northward but the flea beetles have lagged behind. Nate published six papers directly from his dissertation along with numerous other publications associated with his job with the Corps.
Rachel's dissertation focused on the effects of density-dependent emigration (DDE) on the population dynamics of competing species. She was particularly interested in comparing traditional forms of DDE (where dispersal increases linearly with density) with non-tradition forms such as negative or U-shaped DDE (see Harman et al. 2020). She was also interested in life-history tradeoffs at range margins using Tribolium flour beetles as a model system. Rachel completed her PhD in 2020 and is currently a postdoctoral associate in Tania Kim’s lab at Kansas State University.
Lori was jointly advised by Erik Aschehoug (Norwegian University of Life Sciences) and me. She studied plant-soil feedbacks in cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica), specifically focused on legacy effects on native plant species.
Warwick’s dissertation focused on two main research areas: invasive plant - herbivore - predator interactions and how they vary in space (see Allen et al 2017) and direct and indirect effects of soil microorganisms on invasion success and plant-plant interactions. His research focused primarily on the wetland invader, Phragmites australis. After graduating in 2017, Warwick has moved on to a postdoc at Lincoln University in New Zealand.
Ganesh's research focused on a large-scale, biogeographic approach to studying invasive plant species. Chapters in his dissertation addressed the effects of large-scale disturbances on the proliferation and spread of the invasive plant, Phragmites australis, the ecology and evolution of latitudinal gradients in P. australis - herbivore interactions, and apparent competition between native and invasive genotypes of P. australis and how it varies with latitude.
Anthony's research focused on the latitudinal variation in competitive ability of Phragmites australis and its role in invasion success.
Impact of invasive plant species on community structure. Forrest is interested in the invasion and spread of brome grass (Bromus inermis) in the tall-grass prairies of the Great Plains. His research has shown that brome is rapidly displacing native grasses, and altering the dispersal behavior and increasing the extinction risk of native insect species.
Dissertation Title: Invasion of smooth brome into North American tall-grass prairies: impact on native plant/herbivore species and mechanisms responsible for successful invasion.
For many plant speices, chemical and morphological defenses against herbivory induced upon herbivore attack. A plant's resistance to herbivory also may be influenced indirectly by its neighbors, that is, by the diversity and composition of the plant community. Amanda's objective is to examine how the efficacy of induced defenses is influenced by the context of the community. She plans to manipulate the species composition and defensive strategies (e.g., constitutive or induced defense levels) of neighboring plants and quantify their effects on the herbivory of a target plant species (soybeans) that either possess or lack the ability to induce a defense.
Mechanisms Promoting Spatial and Temporal Variability in Plant Defense
From Indidvidual Dispersal Behavior to the Multiscale Distribution of a Saproxylic Beetle.
Landscape heterogeneity and the spatial ecology of a prairie planthopper.
Adaptive oviposition behaviour in the goldenrod stem galler, Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae).
Response of a Gall-forming Guild (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) to Stressed and Vigorous Prairie Roses
Kristen examined the impact of the matrix on the efficacy of corridors and stepping stones. She also played a significant role in the development of the study on dead-wood arthropods.